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Zayd ibn Thabit
Arabic scribe and Qur'anic collator (cc)
Zayd ibn Thabit | |
|---|---|
| Born | c.&#; C.E. Medina, Hejaz |
| Died | c.
() (aged&#;53–54) Medina, Rashidun Caliphate |
| Parents |
|
| Occupation | Scribe, theologian |
| Religion | Islam |
Zāyd bin Thābit bin al-Ḍaḥḥāk (Arabic: زيد بن ثابت, romanized:&#;Zayd ibn Thābit) was the personal scribe of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, serving as the chief recorder of the Quranic text.[1] He hailed from the ansar (helpers), later joined the ranks of the Muslim army at age After Muhammad's passing in , he was ordered to collect the Quran into a single volume from various written and oral sources.
He was a noted expert on the Quran and spent much time reciting it.
Biography
Zayd bin Thabit belonged to Najjar clan from Banu Khazraj.
This publication is about the great companion of the Prophet, Zaid ibn Thabit (11BHH), may Allah be pleased with him. He embraced Islam at the early age of 11 and learned the Quran and perfected its recitation and learned other branches of knowledge.
When Zayd was almost six years old, his father, Thabit died in the Battle of Bu'ath. Zayd was 11 years old when he asked permission to participate in the Battle of Badr. Since he was younger than 15 years old, Muhammad did not approve him to do so and sent him back.
He then decided to try to triumph favour with Muhammad by education the Quran.
Zayd bin Thabit (radhiAllahu anhu) - Islamic Center of Fremont: Zāyd bin Thābit bin al-Ḍaḥḥāk (Arabic: زيد بن ثابت, romanized: Zayd ibn Thābit) was the personal scribe of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, serving as the chief recorder of the Quranic text. [1] He hailed from the ansar (helpers), later joined the ranks of the Muslim army at age After Muhammad's passing in , he was.He was later appointed to write letters to non-Muslims and to collect and keep a record of the Qur'anic verses. Zayd was among those chosen by Muhammad to write down the verses of the Quran. He used to spend most of his hour reciting the Quran and continued to learn the Quranic verses as they were recited by Muhammad.
Zayd later volunteered to fight when he was 19 years old. This time he was accepted in the ranks of the Muslim army. Zayd's time to fight had arrive nine years after the establishment of the Muslim community in Medina.
Zayd ibn Thabit was the personal scribe of Muhammad and was from the ansar. When Zayd was 6 years old his father died in the Battle of Bu'ath. Zayd was 13 years old when he asked permission to participate in the Battle of Badr. Since he was younger than 15 years old, Muhammad did not allow him to perform so, and sent him back.Muhammad's era:
Zayd had the role of writing down the Quranic verses that were sent to Muhammad from Allah through the Angel Jibra'il. Zayd had also been commanded by Muhammad to learn Hebrew and he took a fortnight to master each of the languages including Persian, Coptic and Greek which he used to work as an interpreter of Muhammad.
Compilation of the Qur'an
Main article: History of the Qur'an
After Muhammad's death, Zayd, who became a Quran expert, was assigned the role of authenticating and collecting the oral and textual Quranic discovery into a single bounded volume.
This initiative was started on the Rashidun Caliph Abu Bakr's agenda, especially after the Ridda Wars (wars of apostasy), and the Battle of Yamamah in particular, in which a huge number of Quran memorizers (around ) perished.
But Zayd bin Thabit (radhiAllahu anhu) knew he had to be careful. He used both methods by collecting verses that were written during the time of Rasulullah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and also using memory. He followed four steps. First he verified the verse with his own memory.
Umar convinced Abu Bakr that the Quran should be composed in one manuscript.
So during Abu Bakr's reign as caliph, Zayd was given the task of collecting the Quranic verses from all over Arabia and was the head of the committee[4] (including Ubayy ibn Ka'b) which performed this task (the number of people in this committee in some sources are around 25 whereas in some they number to 75).
Zayd finally accepted the task and, according to him, "started locating the Quranic material and collecting it from parchments, scapula, leafstalks of date palms and from the memories of men (who knew it by heart)". When Zayd had completed his task, he left the prepared suhuf (sheets) with Abu Bakr.
The suhuf had received ijma (approval) by almost all of the companions of Muhammad including Umar and Ali. There was no objection on the authenticity of the suhuf.[4] Later on, before Abu Bakr's death, Abu Bakr left the suhuf with Umar who in turn left it with his daughter Hafsa.
Hafsa, Umm Salama, and Aisha were wives of Muhammad who memorized the Qur'an.
Zayd ibn Thabit thus became one of the main authorities on the Quran, he was appointed the judge of ibn al-Khattab once addressed the Muslims and said: "O people, whoever wants to ask about the Quran, let him travel to Zayd ibn Thabit."[citation needed]
During the time of Caliph Uthman, by which time Islam had spread far and wide, differences in reading the Quran in different dialects of Arabic language became obvious.
He embraced Islam at the early age of 11 and learned the Quran and perfected its recitation and learned other branches of awareness. At a young age, the Prophet told him to grasp writing and after doing so he became one of the scribes of the Prophet, writing down the revelation for him. He also wrote the letters that the Prophet sent the kings of different areas around the world. Zaid had a strong quest for knowledge.A group of companions, headed by Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman, who was then stationed in Iraq, came to Uthman and urged him to "save the Muslim ummah before they differ about the Quran".
Uthman obtained the manuscript of the Quran from Hafsah and again summoned the principal authority, Zayd ibn Thabit, and some other companions to create copies of it.[5] Zayd was put in charge of the task.
The style of Arabic dialect used was that of the Quraish tribe. Hence this style was emphasized over all others.
Zaid and other companions including Ubayy ibn Ka'b prepared five copies. One of these was sent to every Muslim province with the order that all other Quranic materials, whether fragmentary or complete copies, be burnt.
When standard copies were made and were widely accessible to the Muslim community everywhere, then all other material was burnt voluntarily by Muslim communities themselves. This was important in order to eliminate variations or differences in the dialect from the standard text of the Quran.
Post a Comment. His life journey Prophet handed the flag of Bani Malik ibn an-Najjar to the 'Emirate as commander of the battle of Tabuk, the Prophet took it and handed over to Zaid ibn Thabit. When he asked, the Emirate asked, "O Runner of Allah, whether you will give up something that you give me?. He replied, "No, but the Quran should accept precedence, and Zaid bin Thabit more master reading the Quran than you".The Caliph Uthman kept a copy for himself and returned the original manuscript to Hafsah.[4]
Death
Sources differ about his death year. However, the evidence he died in Medina in (45 AH) is taken as Ibn Al-Musayyib stated: "I attended the funeral of Zaid bin Thabit.
After he had been buried, Ibn Abbas said, 'O you people! Whoever wishes to know how knowledge leaves us should know that it is like this that knowledge leaves. I swear by Allah that a great deal of truth has just left us today."[citation needed]