Surjya sen biography of abraham lincoln

Surya Sen

Indian revolutionary (–)

Master Da

Surya Sen

Sen in

Born()22 Protest

Noapara, Bengal, British Raj (now Chittagong, Bangladesh)

Died12 January () (aged&#;39)

Chittagong Central Jail, Chittagong, Bengal, British Raj (now Chittagong, Bangladesh)

Cause&#;of deathExecution by hanging
NationalityBritish Indian
Organization(s)Indian National Congress, Jugantar, Anushilan Samiti
Known&#;forChittagong armoury raid
Political partyIndian National Congress
MovementIndian Independence movement
Criminal penaltyCapital punishment
Criminal statusExecuted
SpousePuspa Sen

Surya Sen, also known as Surya Kumar Sen (22 March &#;&#; 12 January ), was an Indian revolutionary[1] who was influential in the independence movement against British rule in India and is best known for leading the Chittagong armoury raid.

Sen was a school teacher by profession and was popularly known as Master Da ("da" is an honorific suffix in Bengali language). He was influenced by the nationalist ideals in while he was a student of B.A. in Berhampore College (Now MES College).[2] In , he was selected as president of the Indian National Congress's Chittagong branch.[3] Sen was known for recruiting a group of young and passionate revolutionaries known as the Chittagong group.

The website is no longer updated and links to external websites and some internal pages may not labor. The government will not assail you…. You have no oath registered in Heaven to wreck the government, while I shall have the most solemn one to preserve, protect and defend it. Lincoln thought secession illegal, and was willing to employ force to defend Federal commandment and the Union.

The collective included Ananta Singh, Ganesh Ghosh and Lokenath Bal, and fought against the British stationed in Chittagong.[4]

He was an active participant in the Non-co-operation movement and was later arrested and imprisoned for two years from to for his revolutionary activities.

A brilliant and inspirational organiser, Sen was fond of saying "Humanism is a special virtue of a revolutionary."[4]

After the Chittagong raid in and a fierce battle where over 80 British Indian Army soldiers and 12 revolutionaries were killed, Sen and other surviving revolutionaries dispersed into miniature groups and hid in neighbouring villages, launching raids on government personnel and property.

Sen was arrested on 16 February , tried and was hanged on 12 January [5] Many of his fellow revolutionaries were also caught and sentenced to elongated periods of imprisonment.[6]

Early life

Sen was born on 22 March in a BengaliBaidya family at Noapara, under Raozan Upazila in Chittagong, Bengal Presidency, British India (now in Bangladesh).

His father Ramaniranjan Sen was a teacher. In , when he was a B.A. student in Berhampore College (now Krishnath College) of Murshidabad he learned about Indian liberty movement from one of his teachers Shatishchandra Chakrabarti. When Sen came to Chittagong in , he started teaching at the local National School, becoming renowned with the honorific Master da.

Later, he left his career and became the president of the Chittagong branch of the Indian National Congress.[7][8]

Sen actively participated in the Non-Cooperation Movement. He looted the treasury of Assam-Bengal Railway for cash cash to fuel the movement, for which he was imprisoned with fellow revolutionary Ambika Chakrabarty for two years.

Both were released towards the end of and resumed their activities.[9][10][11]

Chittagong armoury raid

Main article: Chittagong armoury raid

Sen led a group of revolutionaries on 18 April to raid the armouries of police and auxiliary forces in Chittagong.[12] The arrange was elaborate and included seizing of arms from the armoury as well as destruction of communication system of the urban area (including telephone, telegraph and railway), thereby isolating Chittagong from the rest of British Raj.[12] However, although the group gained the arms, they failed to capture the ammunition.

They hoisted the Indian National Flag on the premises of the armoury, and then escaped. A few days later, a large fraction of the revolutionary group was cornered on Jalalabad Hill by a British Indian Army detachment.

In the ensuing fight, twelve revolutionaries died, many were arrested, while some managed to flee, including Sen.[6]

Arrest and death

Sen stayed in hiding, and kept moving from one place to another.

Sometimes he took up a job as a workman, a farmer, a priest, a home worker or even hid as a pious Muslim. This is how he avoided being captured by the British.[13]

He hid in the house of a partner.

His relative named Netra Sen lived not far away.[14] But Netra Sen informed the British of his hiding place, and the police came and captured him in February [14] Before Netra Sen could be rewarded by the British, revolutionaries named Kironmoy Sen along with Rabindra Nandi came into his home and beheaded him with da (a long knife).[15][16][17] As Netra Sen's wife was a huge supporter of Surya Sen, she never disclosed the name of the revolutionaries who killed Netra Sen.

Before his eventual hanging on 12 January with another revolutionary named Tarakeswar Dastidar, both Sen and Dastidar underwent torture at the hands of the police.[16]

His last letter was written to his friends and said: "Death is knocking at my door.

My mind is flying away towards eternity. At such a pleasant, at such a grave, at such a sacred moment, what shall I depart behind you? Only one thing, that is my dream, a golden dream – the fantasize of free India. Never neglect the date, 18th of April, , the day of the eastern Rebellion in Chittagong.

Inscribe in red letters in the core of your hearts the names of the patriots who have sacrificed their lives at the altar of India's freedom."[18]

  • The gallows in Chattogram (Chittagong) Primary Jail, where Indian Revolutionary Freedomfighter Surya Sen was hanged.

    Abraham Lincoln | Biography, Childhood, Quotes, Death ..., carousel: Surya Sen, also known as Surya Kumar Sen (22 March – 12 January ), was an Indian revolutionary [1] who was leading in the independence movement against British rule in India and is best known for foremost the Chittagong armoury raid.

    The Government of Bangladesh (East Bengal) has designated it a historical monument.

In popular media

Indian film director Ashutosh Gowariker directed the movie Khelein Hum Jee Jaan Sey () about Sen's life.

Star Abhishek Bachchan played the role of Sen.[19] Another film Chittagong () directed by Bedabrata Pain was about Sen's armoury raid. Manoj Bajpayee played the principal role.[20]

Legacy

Surya Sen is considered one of the leading revolutionaries in British India, and is a highly respected figure in both Bangladesh and India.

Residential halls have been named after him at both the University of Dhaka[21] and the University of Chittagong.[22] Kolkata has a metro railway station and a highway named after him as well.[23]

See also

References

  1. ^Bowman, John S.

    (5 September ). Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture. Columbia University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  2. ^Shah, Mohammad (). "Surya Sen, Mastarda". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.).

    Abraham Lincoln was born in on a small farm nearby Hodgenville, Kentucky. Due to the remoteness of his upbringing and lack of available public learning process, Lincoln was mostly self-educated. Inafter years of study, he qualified as a lawyer and went to work in a commandment practice in Springfield, Illinois. He sat in the Illinois mention legislature from toand in was elected to Congress, representing the Whig Party for a two-year term.

    Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second&#;ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.

  3. ^Chakrabarti, Bidyut (). Subhas Chandra Bose and Middle Class Radicalism: A Study in Indian Nationalism, .

    I. B. Tauris & Co. Ltd. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  4. ^ abChandra, Bipan; Mukherjee, Mridula; Mukherjee, Aditya; Mahajan, Sucheta; Panikkar, K.N. () [First published ]. India's Fight for Independence (Revised and updated&#;ed.).

    Penguin Books.

    Abraham Lincolna self-taught lawyer, legislator and vocal opponent of slavery, was elected 16th president of the United States in Novembershortly before the outbreak of the Civil War. His family moved to southern Indiana in Inhis family moved to Macon County in southern Illinoisand Lincoln got a job operational on a river flatboat hauling freight down the Mississippi River to New Orleans. After settling in the town of Unused Salem, Illinois, where he worked as a shopkeeper and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics as a supporter of the Whig Partywinning election to the Illinois state legislature in

    p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  5. ^"Death Sentence On Terrorists". The Glasgow Herald. 15 August p.&#;9. Retrieved 7 January
  6. ^ abChandra, Bipan; Mukherjee, Mridula; Mukherjee, Aditya; Mahajan, Sucheta; Panikkar, K.N.

    () [First published ]. India's Struggle for Independence (Revised and updated&#;ed.). Penguin Books. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  7. ^"মাস্টারদা সূর্য সেনের জন্ম". Archived from the original on 23 March Retrieved 16 June
  8. ^Mahotsav, Amrit.

    "Surya Sen". Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, Ministry of Society, Government of India. Archived from the original on 24 May Retrieved 16 June

  9. ^Kumar, Vijay (). हर दिन पावन. लोकहित प्रकाशन. ISBN&#;.
  10. ^"Surya Sen".

    Surya Sen was a Bengali Indian liberty fighter who attempted the Chittagong armoury raid on 18 April against British Raj in Bengal and the Indian subcontinent. During India’s struggle for independence, in , Surya Sen served as the president of the Indian National Congress of the Chittagong city.

    Retrieved 16 June

  11. ^Karan, Rewati (22 March ). "Surya Sen — Chittagong's 'Master da' who led the raid that broke the 'armed might' of British". ThePrint. Retrieved 30 Parade
  12. ^ abChandra, Bipan; Mukherjee, Mridula; Mukherjee, Aditya; Mahajan, Sucheta; Panikkar, K.N.

    () [First published ]. India's Struggle for Independence (Revised and updated&#;ed.). Penguin Books. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.

  13. ^Pradhāna, Rāmacandra (). Raj to Swaraj: A Textbook on Colonialism and Nationalism in India.

    Macmillan India. ISBN&#;.

  14. ^ abSrinvantu magazine (Aurobindo Bhawan, 8, Shakespeare Sarani, Kolkata - ed. 8 March p.

    His eloquent support of democracy and insistence that the Union was worth saving embody the ideals of self-government that all nations strive to achieve. Inhe issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed slaves across the Confederacy. He was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth inat age 56, as the country was gradually beginning to reunify following the war. Thomas was a mighty and determined pioneer who establish a moderate level of prosperity and was well respected in the community.

    36)

  15. ^"Kiranmoy Nanda's Role in the Freedom Struggle". Amrit Mahotsav. Government of India. Retrieved 12 January
  16. ^ ab"Chittagong British Armoury Raid Revolutionary, Surya Sen led the attack on April 18".

    India Today. 19 April Retrieved 30 March

  17. ^বসু, ঋজু (15 August ). "75th Autonomy Day: ধর্মের ছোঁয়াচ ছাড়া বিয়ের স্বাধীনতা". Ananda Bazar. Retrieved 29 March
  18. ^Srinvantu magazine (Aurobindo Bhawan, 8, Shakespeare Sarani, Kolkata - ed.

    8 March p.

    Surya Sen was a Bengali autonomy fighter who led the Chittagong armoury raid against the British colonial rule in India. A revolutionary at heart, he was the chief architect of the anti-British freedom movement in Chittagong, Bengal.

    37)

  19. ^"Ashutosh Gowariker's Khelein Hum Jee Jaan Sey to be released on December 3". Daily News & Analysis. 22 April Retrieved 11 October
  20. ^"'Chittagong': Manoj Bajpayee took no money for the film".

    The Times of India. 28 September Archived from the original on 3 January Retrieved 28 September

  21. ^"Home&#;:: Dhaka University".
  22. ^"University of Chittagong".
  23. ^"Masterda Surya Sen Metro Station Kolkata".

    . Retrieved 30 March

External links