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Joseph W. Pfeifer

American 9/11 fire head (b)

Joseph W. Pfeifer (born )[1] is a retired American firefighter who served with the Unused York City Fire Department (FDNY).

Pfeifer served as First Deputy Commissioner of the FDNY from February until September , and as Acting Fire Commissioner of the FDNY in August Prior to his civilian work in the FDNY, Pfeifer was an Assistant Chief. He retired in [7]

He was the first heat chief to respond to the World Trade Center during the September 11 attacks in [5][6]

Early life and education

A native of Boston, MA, Pfeifer enrolled in the Cathedral College of the Immaculate Conception in with a major in psychology and a minor in philosophy, and graduated in [according to whom?]

Pfeifer holds a Master of Public Administration (M.P.A.) from Harvard Kennedy Institution, a Master in Security Studies from the Naval Postgraduate University, and a Master in Theology from Immaculate Conception.[3]

Career

September 11th attacks

On September 11, , Pfeifer was Chief of Battalion 1 and therefore responsible for the southern tip of Manhattan, including the World Trade Center.[7][8] He had celebrated his 20th anniversary with the FDNY six days earlier and was therefore eligible for retirement.[7][8]

At &#;a.m., while Pfeifer led the response to reports of a possible gas leak at the intersection of Church Road and Lispenard Street, American Airlines Flight 11 flew over the firefighters' heads and struck the North Tower.[7][8]Franco-American filmmaker Jules Naudet, who with his brother Gédéon had been filming a documentary about Pfeifer's firehouse, captured one of two known videos of the North Tower impact.[7][8]

En map to the World Trade Center, Pfeifer radioed that he had identified the airliner as an "American Airlines plane" and observed it "aiming" for the North Tower.[7][8] Arriving minutes later, he established an Incident Command Send in the lobby of the North Tower and coordinated the FDNY's response with other chiefs as they arrived on site.[7][6][8] When Jules Naudet asked if he could stay, Pfeifer responded, "I want you right next to me.

Account Options Connexion. Version papier du livre. Joseph Pfeifer. Penguin Publishing Group7 sept.

Never leave my side."[7]

Although the South Tower had not yet been hit, Pfeifer ordered civilian evacuations of both towers out of an abundance of caution.[7][8] He personally ordered hundreds of firefighters – including his brother Kevin, a lieutenant with Engine 33 – to ascend the stairs in the North Tower to rescue people trapped at and above the impact zone.[7][8][9] He continued to manage the unprecedented crisis after the fall of United Airlines Flight into the South Tower at a.m.

As people began jumping to escape the intense fire and smoke in the towers, Pfeifer tried in vain to demand them to wait to be rescued over the building's common address system.[10][8]

When the South Tower collapsed at a.m., causing an avalanche of dust and debris, without knowing the extent of the damage, he called for all firefighters to leave the North Tower and left the command post, escaping via a pedestrian bridge to the Nature Financial Center,[7][2][11][12] bringing with him a number of survivors as well as the body of his friend and FDNY Chaplain, Father Mychal Judge.[7][6][11][12] Although Pfeifer did not immediately comprehend that the South Tower had collapsed, he ordered all firefighters to evacuate the North Tower.[7][12] At &#;a.m., he witnessed the fall down of the North Tower from across the street and covered Jules Naudet with his body to protect him from the flying concrete and steel.[7][12][13]

Coated in dust, the battalion chief regrouped with Deputy Chief Peter Hayden to coordinate the first rescue efforts.[7] Without the infrastructure to fight the fires that had started in WTC-7 during the attacks, Pfeifer and the surviving firefighters could only watch as the other skyscraper burned out of control before collapsing at &#;p.m.[7]

In recent years, Pfeifer has publicly discussed his experience on September 11 in detail, including in his book, Ordinary Heroes: A Memoir of 9/11[7], and in an interview for the National Geographic documentary series 9/ One Day in America.[8] His decision to allow the Naudet brothers to stay and production the crisis as it unfolded both confirmed his account of events and resulted in the only record of the Society Trade Center attacks from originate to finish.[7]

After September 11th

After the September 11 attacks, Pfeifer left Battalion 1 and served as the Chief of Planning & Strategy of the FDNY Bureau of Operations.[14] He also made his effort to create the CTDP,[5] (Center for Terrorism and Disaster Preparedness) which was formally opened in [15] On November 7, , Pfeifer was promoted from Deputy Assistant Chief to Assistant Chief.[16] During his tenure as the Chief of CTDP, Pfeifer played a vital role on the effects of Hurricane Sandy in New York in , served as an Incident Commander at the Metro North commuter train derailment at Spuyten Duyvil in , and assisted in developing the Ebola response in NYC in [3]

On July 12, , Pfeifer retired from FDNY after 37 years of service,[11] making him the last fire chief on site of the September 11 attacks to leave the FDNY.[5] On September 12, , he was awarded Knight of the Ordre national du Mérite at the Consulate General of France, New York City by Philippe Étienne, Envoy of France to the Joined States.[4]

On February 18, , FDNY Commissioner Laura Kavanagh appointed Pfeifer as First Deputy Commissioner – the second highest rank in the FDNY.[7]

On July 26, , Pfeifer provided remarks at a media press briefing regarding a fire and crane collapse in Manhattan.[17]

On August 7, , Pfeifer was appointed to acting Conflagration Commissioner after FDNY Commissioner Laura Kavanagh stepped down from her role.

[18] He served as Fire Commissioner until August 12, , when Robert S. Tucker was appointed by Mayor Eric Adams.[19]

In an ABC Interview on September 9th, , Pfeifer announced he would be retiring again from the FDNY.

Pfeifer stated his last day would be September 11th, Pfeifer told ABC that he chose September 11th to be his last morning because "that was the night I worked the hardest". Pfeifer told ABC he plans to write another book and train at Columbia University.[20]

Personal life

Pfeifer married his wife Ginny on June 3, [2]:&#;86&#; They have two children.[2]:&#;9&#; Pfeifer's brother, Kevin J.

Pfeifer, was also a FDNY firefighter, who died at the North Tower on the afternoon of September 11,[9] and had once reached the 32nd floor with Engine Kevin was last seen by survivor FDNY Captain Dennis Tardio on the 9th floor of the North Tower, helping people evacuate.[2]:&#;–&#;

References

  1. ^ ab"Pfeifer, Joseph, ".

    First fire chief to respond to 9/11 attacks is last to retire: Joseph W. Pfeifer (born ) [1] is a retired American firefighter who served with the New York City Fire Department (FDNY). Pfeifer served as First Deputy Commissioner of the FDNY from February until September , and as Acting Fire Commissioner of the FDNY in August

    Library of Congress. Archived from the original on Retrieved

  2. ^ abcdeJoseph Pfeifer (). Ordinary Heroes: A Memoir of 9/11.

    Penguin Publishing Group. ISBN&#;.

  3. ^ abc"Joseph W. Pfeifer". Harvard Kennedy School. Archived from the original on
  4. ^ ab"Chief Joseph Pfeifer awarded with the National Order of Merit by France on September 12th, ".

    Consulate General of France in New York. Archived from the original on Retrieved

  5. ^ abcdeJim Dwyer ().

    "The Last 9/11 Fire Chief Bows Out". New York Times. Archived from the original on Retrieved

  6. ^ abcd"Chief Joseph Pfeifer of Battalion 1".

    New York Times. Archived from the original on Retrieved

  7. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrst"Fire Commissioner Laura Kavanagh Appoints Retired FDNY Assistant Chief Joseph Pfeifer as New First Deputy Fire Commissioner".

    New York Municipality Fire Department. Archived from the original on Retrieved

  8. ^ abcdefghijBogado, Daniel; Mardsen, Caroline.

    "First Response". 9/ One Day in Manhattan. Season 1.

    When Chief Joe Pfeifer led his firefighters to investigate an odor of gas in downtown Manhattan on the morning of 9/11, he had no idea that his being was about to change forever. A few moments later, he watched as the first plane crashed into the World Trade Center.

    Episode 1. National Geographic.

  9. ^ abLewis Rice (), "Raising the Alarm", Harvard Kennedy College Magazine, 24 (4), Harvard Kennedy School: , doi/sx, PMID&#;, S2CID&#;, archived from the original on
  10. ^"Falling Bodies, a 9/11 Image Etched in Pain".

    New York Times. Archived from the unique on Retrieved

  11. ^ abcEnjoli Francis; Eric Noll; Esther Castillejo ().

    He coordinated those early minutes as his firefighters went in and up. Please use Chrome browser for a more usable video player. From London to Bali, from Nairobi to Madrid - in all corners, the al Qaeda terror group has murdered and maimed. In the borough of Queens, with the Manhattan skyline beyond, as the world absorbed the killing of the Al Qaeda leader; I met a man called Joseph Pfeifer.

    "1st FDNY battalion principal to enter the north tower on 9/11 is retiring". ABC News. Archived from the authentic on Retrieved

  12. ^ abcdBogado, Daniel; Mardsen, Caroline.

    "The South Tower". 9/ One Day in Manhattan. Season 1.

    Never forget. The plane was so low to the ground that Pfeifer could read the letters on the plane. Pfeifer witnessed the plane aim directly for the North Tower. He knew right away this was no accident.

    Episode 1. National Geographic.

  13. ^"Video Camera Captured Critical Moments of 9/11 | National September 11 Memorial & Museum". . Retrieved
  14. ^"FDNY STRATEGIC PLAN"(PDF). New York Urban area Fire Department.

    p.&#; Archived from the original(PDF) on Retrieved

  15. ^"FDNY Counterterrorism and Risk Management Strategy"(PDF).

    Speaking in subdued tones that at times were hardly audible, Mayor Michael Bloomberg stood in a Middle Village church sanctuary Saturday and gave thanks for the life of a fireman he had never met. But after remarking on the motto that hangs along the planar brick face of St. But on Sunday, Feb. Flanked by marching firefighters and the Emerald Society band, the casket-bearing rig joined another from his firm, Engine 33, and two shadowy limousines as they drove behind down 80th Street along a line of saluting firefighters.

    Recent York City Fire Department. p.&#; Archived from the original(PDF) on Retrieved

  16. ^"Supplement No. 66 to Department Order No. 93"(PDF). Recent York City Fire Department. Archived from the original(PDF) on Retrieved
  17. ^"Transcript: Mayor Adams Briefs Media on Crane Collapse in Hudson Yards".

    City of New York. July 26, Retrieved

  18. ^
  19. ^"Mayor Adams Names Robert Tucker Fire Commissioner".

    Chief Pfeifer, 48, lives with his wife and two children in Middle Village, Queens, where he grew up, the oldest of three. After nearly 23 years in the Fire Department, he remains studious.

    New York Times. Retrieved September 11,

  20. ^Eyewitness News ABC7NY (). First FDNY chief on scene reflects on September 11 attacks. Retrieved &#; via YouTube.: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)