Lord melbourne percy grainger biography

Not to be confused with The Lincolnshire Poacher.

Musical composition by Percy Grainger

Lincolnshire Posy is a musical composition by Percy Grainger for concert band commissioned in by the American Bandmasters Association.

Considered by John Bird, the author of Grainger's biography, to be his masterpiece, the minute-long work has six movements, each adapted from folk songs that Grainger had collected on a &#; trip to Lincolnshire, England. In a similar fashion to these folk songs, many of the movements are in strophic form.

Performance Practices of Graingers "Lincolnshire Posy". He started his musical training with his mother, Rose, on the piano at a young age. By the age of 10 Grainger was giving piano concerts in Australia around Australia. In the initial 's, Grainger decided to initiate his work as a composer, starting to take lessons from many instructors in Europe, most importantly, Edvard Grieg.

The operate debuted with three movements on March 7, performed by the Milwaukee Symphonic Band, a organization composed of members from bands including the Blatz Brewery and Pabst Blue Ribbon beer factory worker bands in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.^[4]

Unlike other composers who attempted to alter and modernize folk harmony, such as Ralph Vaughan Williams, Grainger wished to maintain the exact stylizing that he experienced from the originals.

In the piece's program notes, Grainger wrote: "Each number is intended to be a kind of musical portrait of the singer who sang its underlying melody—a musical portrait of the singer’s traits no less than of his habits of song—his regular or irregular interpretation of the rhythm, his preference for gaunt or ornately arabesqued delivery, his contrasts of legato and staccato, his tendency towards breadth or delicacy of tone."

Grainger dedicated his "bunch of Wildflowers" to "the aged folksingers who sang so sweetly to me".

Instrumentation

The suite is scored for the following band:^[6]

Movements

I.

"Lisbon"

Originally entitled "Dublin Bay", the first movement is the shortest&#;a simple, lilting melody in ⁶
₈ time. The melody follows a young sailor preparing to depart his love to head towards Lisbon.^[7] In the opening of the movement, the main theme is stated by the 1st and 2nd trumpets (with mutes), 1st horns, and bassoon.

Lincolnshire Posy by Percy Grainger – Wind Band Literature: Lincolnshire Posy is a musical composition by Percy Grainger for concert band commissioned in by the American Bandmasters Association. [1] Considered by John Bird, the author of Grainger's biography, to be his masterpiece, the minute-long work has six movements, each adapted from folk songs that Grainger had collected on a –

As is typical with any piece of music in strophic develop such as this, the theme is repeated throughout by the other sections of the ensemble. Later in the movement, the 1st horns and trumpets quote another Grainger work, entitled "The Duke of Marlborough Fanfare" as the rest of the ensemble continues with a repetition of the theme.

The final repetition augments the theme and ends with a retardation.

II.

Percy Aldridge Grainger born George Percy Grainger ; 8 July — 20 February was an Australian-born composer, arranger and pianist who moved to the United States in and became an American citizen in In the course of a long and original career he played a prominent role in the revival of interest in British folk melody in the early years of the 20th century. Although much of his work was experimental and unusual, the piece with which he is most generally associated is his piano arrangement of the folk-dance tune " Country Gardens ". Grainger left Australia at the age of 13 to attend the Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt.

"Horkstow Grange"

Also in strophic form, the theme is stated by the clarinets and horns at the opening of the movement. Shifting between ⁴
₄ and ⁵
₄ second, the movement features a cornet solo, which may be substituted with soprano saxophone.

Although related with the village called Horkstow, its name in the title was originally misprinted "Harkstow Grange".^[8][9]

III. "Rufford Park Poachers"

Based on the ballad of the same specify which Grainger had learned from folk singer Joseph Taylor, this movement is considered quite tough to count due to the counterpoint, unusual rhythms, and rapidly shifting time signatures.

Grainger wrote two versions of this movement.

Percy Aldridge Grainger (born George Percy Grainger; 8 July – 20 February ) was an Australian-born composer, arranger and pianist who moved to the Combined States in and became an American citizen in

Version A begins in F insignificant with an asymmetric melody between piccolo and B clarinet echoed by E clarinet and bass clarinet, and features a flugelhorn solo. Meanwhile, Version B begins in C minor with the beginning melody between piccolo and alto clarinet echoed by oboe and bassoon, and instead features a soprano saxophone solo.

Both versions are the same from measure 51 to the conclude.

It is noted that Grainger preferred Version B, but only if the saxophone soloist was able to perform the solo with much expression and musicality. Therefore, most ensembles who write down the work in its entirety choose this version in arrange to stay true to the composer’s wishes.

The ensemble Grainger had chosen to premiere the piece, the Milwaukee Symphonic Band, was unable to play this movement, which led to its being omitted from the premiere performance, along with the fifth movement.^[7]

IV.

"The Brisk Young Sailor"

A simple, short, jaunty tune in the key of B major meant to evoke the image of a strapping young lad striding up the road to meet his sweetheart. The movement, also in strophic form, opens with the clarinet section stating the theme.

The theme is then elaborated upon by the entire ensemble with several variations.

A notable part of this movement is a baritone horn solo, which is accompanied by the first clarinets, E clarinet, flutes, and piccolo with virtuosic sextuplet patterns and arpeggios.

This accompaniment is a technical question regarded by many as the reason for this movement is among the most difficult of the six movements to accomplish.

V. "Lord Melbourne"

A fierce war song originally entitled "Lord Marlborough," the title refers to John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough.^[7] It opens in free hour, then moves into a trumpet solo followed by a repetition of the opening, also in free time.

Lincolnshire Posy is a musical composition by Percy Grainger for concert band commissioned in by the American Bandmasters Association. The work debuted with three movements on March 7, performed by the Milwaukee Symphonic Band, a group composed of members from bands including the Blatz Brewery and Pabst Cobalt Ribbon beer factory worker bands in MilwaukeeWisconsin. Unlike other composers who attempted to alter and modernize folk music, such as Ralph Vaughan WilliamsGrainger wished to maintain the exact stylizing that he experienced from the originals. In the piece's program notes, Grainger wrote: "

This movement shifts into different time signatures in short succession, including asymmetrical ones such as ⁵
₈ and ³
₈, as well as having more intermittent sections of free time.

Like the third movement, this movement was omitted at the work’s premiere.

VI. "The Lost Lady Found"

A lilting, ³
₄ melody in strophic form. Almost every section of the ensemble states the theme at some point in the movement.

This movement is based on the ballad of the same name,^[11] in which a lady, who while living with her uncle in a village is kidnapped by three Roma. After entity missing for a long period, the villagers begin to speculate that the uncle is responsible for her disappearance, later imprisoning him and condemning him to death.

At some point, the lady was found in Dublin by a young squire who loved her and was subsequently brought back to the village. Upon return to the village, the villagers, mere moments away from executing the uncle at the gallows, realized their error and set the uncle free, celebrating the lady's return with church bells (which are emulated by the tubular bells in the closing of the movement), music, and frivolity.^[7]

As this movement was not yet completed at the time of the work's premiere, it was omitted for the performance.

References

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Audio