Adiyy ibn hatim biography

Adi ibn Hatim

Sahabah

'Adi ibn Hatim at-Tayy
عدي بن حاتم الطائي

Born
Died (aged )

Adi ibn Hatim al-Tai (Arabic: عدي بن حاتم الطائي, romanized:&#;ʿAdī ibn Ḥātim al-Ṭāʾī) was a leader of the Arab tribe of Tayy, and one of the companions of Muhammad.

He started calling the men one by one, calling each by his name. I was religious and my people treated me like a king. I went as far as Al-Jaooshiyyah. When I arrived in Syria, I settled there.

He was the son of the poet Hatim al-Tai.[1] Adi remained antagonistic to Islam for about twenty years until he converted to Islam [2] in (9th year of Hijri).[3]

Biography

Adiyy inherited the domain of his father and was confirmed in the position by the Tayy people.

He received a quarter of any amount they stole in raiding expeditions.[citation needed]

Before Islam

Adi said that before being preached to by Muhammad he practiced Rakusiyya,[4] a syncretic sect which adhered to teachings of both Christianity and Judaism,[4] or a syncretic mixture of Christianity and Sabian religion.[5]

Clément Huart has theorized this sect was linked to Manichaeism due to its syncretic nature.[6] According to Khalid Basalamah, the sect was regarded as heretical by the official Eastern Orthodox Church of the Byzantine Empire, so Adi practiced it in secrecy, fearing persecution from his Byzantine overlord.[7]

After Islam

After converting to Islam,[4] he joined the Islamic army at the time of caliph Abu Bakr.

He was a commander of the Islamic army sent to invade Iraq under the command of Khalid ibn al-Walid.

Adi participated in the Khalid desert crossing from Iraq to the Levant,[8] and fought on the side of Ali ibn Abi Talib, at the Battle of Camel and Battle of Siffin.[citation needed]

Legacy

Bukhari, Muslim, Ahmad ibn Hanbal, and others[9] own attributed hadiths to him.

References

  1. ^The Living Prophet by Syed Sulaiman Nadvi. pp.
  2. ^Mohammed and the Rise of Islam By David Samuel Margoliouth. pp.

    Adi b. Hatim al-Ta'i - wikishia: Adi ibn Hatim al-Tai (Arabic: عدي بن حاتم الطائي, romanized: ʿAdī ibn Ḥātim al-Ṭāʾī) was a leader of the Arab tribe of Tayy, and one of the companions of Muhammad. He was the son of the poet Hatim al-Tai. [1]. Adi remained antagonistic to Islam for about twenty years until he converted to Islam [2] in (9th year of Hijri). [3].

  3. ^Muhammad: The Messenger of Islam By Hajjah Amina Adil. pp.
  4. ^ abcSalahi, Adil (). Muhammad: Man and Prophet.

    Kube Publishing Limited. ISBN&#;. Retrieved 9 October

  5. ^Hawramani, Ikram ().

    Said ibn Aamir al-Jumahi. Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah. Khabbab ibn al-Aratt. At-Tufayl ibn Amr ad-Dawsi.

    "الركوسية". . Ikram Hawramani. Retrieved 20 December

  6. ^Huart, Clement (). A history of Arabic literature. Khayats. p.&#; Retrieved 9 October
  7. ^al-Basalamah, Khalid Abdullah Zeed.

    He was the son of the poet Hatim al-Tai. Adiyy inherited the domain of his father and was confirmed in the position by the Tayy people. He received a quarter of any amount they stole in raiding expeditions. Adi said that before organism preached to by Muhammad he practiced Rakusiyya[ 4 ] a syncretic sect which adhered to teachings of both Christianity and Judaism[ 4 ] or a syncretic mixture of Christianity and Sabian religion.

    "Sirah Nabawiyyah". KhB Official. KhB Official. Archived from the original on 3 February Retrieved 9 October

  8. ^ad-Dhahabi, Shams ad-Din. Siyar A'lam Nubala. Islamweb: Islamweb. Retrieved 20 December
  9. ^at-Tirmidzi, Muhammad; Nasiruddin al-Albani, Muhammad; an-Naisaburi, Abul Husain Muslim; ibn Ismā‘īl al-Bukhārī, Muḥammad; al-Sijistānī, Abū Dāwūd (Dā’ūd) Sulaymān; ibn Hanbal, Ahmad; Ibn Mājah al-Rabʻī al-Qazwīnī, Abū ʻAbdillāh Muḥammad.

    Adiyy ibn Hatim was a leader of the Arab tribe of Tayy, and one of the companions of Muhammad. He is the son of the poet Hatim al-Tai who was widely known for his chivalry and generosity among Arabs. Adi remained antagonistic to Islam for about twenty years until he converted to Islam from Christianity in Adiyy inherited the domain of his father and was confirmed in the position by the Tayy people.

    "Hadith". . Darussalam;al Adabul Mufrad; Sahih Bukhari; Sahih Muslim; Jami' at-Tirmidhi; Sunan Abi Dawud; Sunan Ibn Majah; Silsalat al-Hadith as-Sahihah. Retrieved 9 October

Further reading